The Washington Quarter has been around for decades, but what makes the 1986 version unique? Let’s dive into its design, composition, and what it’s worth today.
The design of the 1986 Washington Quarter features a left-facing bust of George Washington, based on a sculpture from 1786 by Jean-Antoine Houdon. John Flanagan, the designer, created this portrait, which has become a staple on the quarter.
Around the bust of Washington, the word “LIBERTY” is prominently displayed, along with the nation’s motto “IN GOD WE TRUST.” The year 1986 is inscribed at the bottom of the coin.
What’s On the Back?
The reverse side of the coin showcases a powerful Art Deco-inspired eagle, with its head turned left, sitting on a bunch of arrows. Surrounding the eagle are olive branches, symbolizing peace, and the inscription “UNITED STATES OF AMERICA” circles the top. Below the eagle, you’ll find the words “E PLURIBUS UNUM” and “QUARTER DOLLAR.”
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What’s the Coin Made Of?
Starting in 1968, Washington Quarters, including the 1986 edition, were made from a blend of 91.67% copper and 8.33% nickel. This replaced the previous use of silver, making it less valuable in terms of precious metals, but still an important piece of U.S. currency history.
Special Details of the 1986 Quarter
The 1986 quarter has the following key details:
- Composition: 91.67% copper, 8.33% nickel
- Weight: 5.67 grams
- Diameter: 24.3 mm
- Thickness: 1.95 mm
- Edge: Reeded (the small lines around the edge)
- Mint Location: Philadelphia
- Quantity Minted: Over 551 million quarters were made in 1986.
Why 1986 Is a Historic Year?
While the quarter is significant, 1986 was also an unforgettable year in history. Events like the Chernobyl nuclear disaster and the tragic Challenger shuttle explosion left lasting impacts on the world. Even Halley’s comet made its closest approach to Earth in 1986.
How Much Is a 1986 Washington Quarter Worth Today?
Despite being common, these quarters usually carry their face value of 25 cents in everyday transactions. However, rare or exceptionally preserved quarters may be worth more to collectors, especially if they’re in mint condition.
Understanding the Value of the 1986 Washington Quarter
The 1986 Washington Quarter holds an interesting place in U.S. coin history. Let’s break down the details of this quarter, why it’s sought after by collectors, and what makes it valuable today.
Composition and Design
Like many Washington Quarters, the 1986 version is made up of 91.67% copper and 8.33% nickel. The coin weighs 5.67 grams and has a diameter of 24.3 mm with a thickness of 1.95 mm. It features a reeded edge, which means the side has small ridges.
The design hasn’t changed much over the years. The obverse (front) of the coin has a left-facing bust of George Washington, with “LIBERTY” written above his head and “IN GOD WE TRUST” to the left.
The reverse (back) of the coin shows a bold eagle holding arrows with olive branches below, symbolizing peace and strength. Surrounding the eagle are the words “UNITED STATES OF AMERICA” and “E PLURIBUS UNUM”, along with “QUARTER DOLLAR” at the bottom.
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Where Were 1986 Quarters Minted?
There were several versions of the 1986 Washington Quarter produced at different mints:
- 1986-S Proof Quarter: Minted in San Francisco with a total production of 3,010,497 coins. Proof coins are made with a special high-quality finish and are often collected in pristine condition.
- 1986-D Quarter: Minted in Denver, with over 504 million coins produced. Even though this might seem like a lot, it’s actually one of the harder quarters to find in uncirculated condition today.
- 1986-P Quarter: Minted in Philadelphia, with over 551 million coins produced.
The Rarity and Value of 1986-D Quarters
While 1986-D quarters were produced in huge numbers, they are still considered rare in high grades (like MS-65 and above). In circulated condition, these quarters might be worth around 50 cents, but in uncirculated condition, their value can go up to $4 or more.
Uncirculated quarters from 1986 in the MS-65 grade can be worth around $20 for the Denver mint version, and about $13 for the Philadelphia version.
How Coin Grading Works
The value of a coin depends a lot on its grade, which tells us how well-preserved the coin is. Numismatists (coin experts) use a grading system called the Sheldon Scale, which ranges from P-1 (Poor) to MS-70 (Mint State Perfect). Coins graded MS-70 are perfect, showing no visible flaws even under magnification.
Here are some key grades:
- EF-40 (Extremely Fine): Light wear but all major details visible.
- MS-65 (Mint State Choice): Uncirculated with a sharp design, minimal contact marks, and great eye appeal.
- MS-70 (Mint State Perfect): Perfect condition, rare to find.
What’s a 1986 Quarter Worth Today?
Most 1986 quarters you’ll come across are only worth their face value of 25 cents. However, in mint or proof condition, they can be more valuable. For example, a 1986-S Proof Quarter with a grade of PR-65 is worth about $4.52. Rare coins, especially those with errors or in perfect condition, can be worth much more, with some fetching $2,900 or more at auctions.
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Where to Buy or Sell 1986 Quarters
If you have a 1986 quarter and want to sell it, or are looking to buy, popular online platforms like eBay or Etsy are common places to trade these coins. However, for rarer or higher-grade coins, it’s best to work with professional dealers or trusted auction sites like Heritage Auctions to ensure you’re getting a fair price
Ethan is a passionate rare coin collector with years of experience uncovering the stories and history behind unique coins. His insightful articles are a go-to for anyone curious about coin values or their fascinating backstories.